A clear approach to wallet security

MetaMask is a simple wallet with a central role in Web3 — it connects your browser or phone to decentralized apps (dApps) and holds your keys. That convenience also means you are responsible for keeping private keys and recovery phrases safe. This page gives a single coherent approach: set up carefully, back up intentionally, separate daily-use accounts from long-term storage, and adopt lightweight checks you’ll actually do every time you connect.

Install Safely
Protect Seed
Use Hardware

Install MetaMask — official sources only

Always obtain MetaMask from official channels. Attackers create fake extensions and apps that mimic the experience; installing from a trusted source reduces this risk drastically.

Desktop (browser extension)

  1. Go to the official MetaMask website and follow the verified link to your browser's extension store.
  2. Check the extension publisher and reviews; confirm the extension's install count and recent updates.
  3. Install, open the extension, and choose to create a new wallet or import an existing one.

Mobile

  1. Download MetaMask from Apple App Store or Google Play only — search carefully and verify the developer name.
  2. Install on your personal device, not on shared or public devices.
If a site prompts you to install MetaMask via a popup or banner, ignore it and navigate manually to the official site — attackers sometimes embed malicious links on third-party pages.

Create a new wallet or import an existing one

MetaMask supports creating a new wallet (which generates a secret recovery phrase) or importing a wallet using a seed phrase or private key. Treat the seed as the master key to your funds.

Creating a new wallet

  1. Open MetaMask → Create a new wallet → Set a strong local password for device unlock.
  2. When shown the Secret Recovery Phrase, write it down by hand on paper or record it on a secure metal backup. Store that backup physically — do not photograph or store it in cloud storage.
  3. Confirm the phrase as prompted to ensure accuracy, then finish setup.

Importing a wallet

  1. Select Import Wallet and supply the secret recovery phrase or private key from your existing wallet (only on a trusted device).
  2. Set a unique local password and verify the expected addresses and balances.
Never paste your seed phrase into websites, chat apps, or email. The only safe place to input the phrase is within the official MetaMask UI on a trusted device during import or recovery.

Secret recovery phrase — backup & storage

The Secret Recovery Phrase (also called seed phrase) is the only reliable fallback for wallet recovery. Secure storage and a recovery plan are essential.

Good backup practices

  • Write the seed phrase by hand on paper and store it in a safe or safety deposit box.
  • For higher resilience, engrave or stamp the phrase on a metal backup designed to survive fire and water.
  • Keep at least one geographically separate backup (e.g., safe at home + safe deposit box at a bank).
  • Do not store the seed in an image, cloud note, or password manager that syncs to the cloud unless you use a zero-knowledge, encrypted vault and accept the tradeoffs.

Recovery planning

Include instructions and contact information in your estate plan for trusted executors. Consider an encrypted instruction file whose decryption key is available to the executor under specific conditions (legal counsel advised).

Treat the seed like cash. Anyone with the seed can control assets — plan backups carefully and limit exposure.

Hardware wallets — recommended for holdings

Hardware wallets like Ledger and Trezor store private keys offline and require physical confirmation for every transaction. Use them for large balances and long-term holdings while using MetaMask as the interface.

Benefits of hardware wallets

  • Private keys never leave the device.
  • They protect against browser malware and keyloggers.
  • Transactions must be approved physically on the device, reducing remote compromise risk.

How to connect

  1. Open MetaMask → Connect Hardware Wallet (Account menu).
  2. Follow device instructions, unlock your hardware wallet, and enable the Ethereum app (if required).
  3. Select the accounts exposed by the device and add them to MetaMask for use—signing still happens on the hardware device.
Keep the hardware wallet's recovery seed separate from your software wallet seed. A single loss of both could be catastrophic.

Connecting to dApps — least privilege and caution

Every time you connect MetaMask to a dApp, you grant that origin some level of access. Think of dApp connections and token approvals as permissions that you must consciously manage.

Safe connection habits

  • Bookmark dApp entry points you trust; avoid clicking random links in chat or social media.
  • When prompted to “Connect wallet”, inspect the domain carefully and review requested permissions.
  • For token approvals, avoid unlimited allowances. Approve only the minimum amount needed and revoke allowances after use.
  • Use a separate “hot wallet” with small balances for daily dApp activity; keep the majority of funds in hardware-secured accounts.
If a dApp asks you to sign a message that mentions "export seed" or "transfer funds", do not sign. Malicious contracts sometimes craft messages to trick users into dangerous actions.

Approving transactions — common pitfalls

MetaMask shows transaction details before signing. Read them carefully; attackers sometimes manipulate allowed spend amounts or destinations.

Before you approve

  • Confirm the recipient address and the action (transfer vs contract call).
  • Check gas limits and estimated fees; unexpected high fees can indicate problems or network congestion.
  • For contracts, inspect the contract address and verify it on reputable sources or block explorers.

Managing allowances

Use on-chain allowance management tools (token allowance dashboards) to revoke permissions you no longer need—this reduces long-lived risk from compromised dApps.

Recovering MetaMask access

Recovery is simple if you have your seed. Without it, self-custody recovery is typically impossible. Plan and test recovery procedures before you need them.

Restore using Secret Recovery Phrase

  1. Install MetaMask on a trusted device and choose Import using Secret Recovery Phrase.
  2. Enter the phrase in the correct order and set a new local password.
  3. Verify addresses and re-add tokens or networks as needed.

No seed/no keys?

If you do not have the seed or exported private keys, recovery is unlikely. For custodial bridges or hosted wallets used with MetaMask in special integrations, consult that provider's support—but in pure self-custody, the seed is the only true recovery key.

Plan for legacy: include recovery instructions for a trusted executor if you hold substantial long-term assets. Legal counsel is recommended for estate planning involving crypto.

Troubleshooting — concise fixes

Extension not visible

Check your browser's extensions menu and enable MetaMask for the current profile. Reinstall from the official source if needed.

Forgot local password

Local password unlocks the encrypted wallet on your device. If you forget it, restore using the Secret Recovery Phrase on a trusted device.

Transactions failing

Confirm you're on the correct network (Mainnet vs a testnet). Check nonce and gas settings; try a replace/priority fee if the network is congested.

Frequently asked questions

Can MetaMask steal my funds?
MetaMask itself is a wallet interface. Funds are controlled by private keys. A malicious extension, compromised seed, or signing harmful transactions can lead to loss. Use official installs, hardware wallets for high-value holdings, and never reveal your seed.
Is it safe to store seed in a password manager?
Storing seeds in a cloud-synced password manager increases risk. If you choose to use a password manager, prefer a zero-knowledge, local-only vault or ensure the seed is encrypted and treated as highly sensitive. Physical/metal backups are safer for long-term storage.
How do I revoke dApp permissions?
Use MetaMask's connected sites and on-chain allowance tools to revoke permissions and token allowances. Review connections periodically, especially after using many different dApps.

Minimal daily checklist — adopt these habits

  • Install MetaMask only from the official site or verified app stores.
  • Create/import wallet on a trusted device and write down the seed on physical backup(s).
  • Use a hardware wallet for significant balances; treat MetaMask as the interface.
  • Use a separate hot wallet with limited funds for dApp interactions.
  • Always verify URLs, transaction details, and contract addresses before approving.
  • Revoke unnecessary token allowances and connected-site access quarterly.
  • Include seed recovery instructions in your estate plan for trusted executors (securely and legally advised).
This compact checklist fits on a sticky note and, when followed consistently, will mitigate the majority of common attacks while keeping Web3 access fast and practical.